SEA Junction, in partnership with the Institute for Population and Social Research (IPSR) and the Mahidol Migration Centre (MMC), held its second Wednesday SEA Mobilities seminar on 3 June 2022, featuring a talk titled “New Chinese Migrants in Thailand.” The event brought together researchers and students to explore recent patterns of Chinese mobility into Thailand, with Aranya Siriphon, adjunct lecturer at the Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, serving as the keynote speaker and Rosalia Sciortino moderating the session. 

Siriphon opened the discussion by defining “new Chinese migrants” as those who left China from the reform era onward—distinct from earlier waves of Chinese settlers in Thailand. Drawing on her research in Chiang Mai, she outlined four major migration pathways: business and investment, international education, leisure and lifestyle migration, and mixed mobility linked to online entrepreneurship. She highlighted how these groups often pursue opportunities created by China’s “going out” strategy, digital platforms such as WeChat, and Thailand’s appeal as a slower-paced, well-connected destination. 

The seminar also examined the local dynamics surrounding new arrivals. Participants raised questions on life quality motivations, regional settlement patterns, and the interaction between new migrants and long-established Chinese communities in northern Thailand. Siriphon noted that while some integration occurs—such as through religious institutions or education networks—tensions and prejudices can emerge, especially in competitive sectors like international schooling. Concerns about economic dominance, social resentment, and undocumented migrants were also discussed, reflecting the complexity of public perceptions. 

Looking ahead, Siriphon commented on the uncertain post-COVID outlook, noting that China’s ongoing restrictions had delayed travel but interest in Thailand remained strong. She suggested that future arrivals, particularly tourists, will likely demand more sophisticated services, requiring Thai sectors—especially tourism and education—to prepare for evolving expectations while maintaining local identity and sustainable practices. The session concluded with a call for continued dialogue on migration trends shaping mainland Southeast Asia.

More information from SEA Junction, click here. 

Watch the full recording of the seminar.

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